Der Schweine-MKS-Virus-Serotyp-A-Antikörper-Schnelltest ist ein Lateral-Flow-Immunoassay für den qualitativen Nachweis spezifischer Antikörper gegen den Schweine-MKS-Virus-Serotyp-A (S.FMDV-A) in Schweineserum oder -plasma.
Beschreibung
Classical Swine Fever (CSF), also known as Hog Cholera, is a highly contagious viral disease caused by Classical Swine Fever Virus (CSFV). The disease is a major threat to the pig industry.
Klinische Symptome
Clinical symptoms of classical swine fever can be categorised into acute, sub-acute and chronic forms.
Acute swine fever
High fever: body temperature rises sharply, often to 41°C or more.
Loss of appetite: pigs do not eat or eat less.
Skin erythema: red or purple spots on the ears, abdomen and inner limbs.
Haemorrhagic symptoms: congestion of the conjunctiva of the eyes, haemorrhagic spots in the nose, mouth and ear roots.
Neurological symptoms: dyskinesia, hind limb paralysis, tremor and ataxia.
Dyspnoea: coughing, shortness of breath and salivation.
Subacute swine fever
Fever: elevated body temperature, but not as pronounced as in the acute phase.
Chronic symptoms: persistent diarrhoea, weight loss, stunted growth and coarse hair.
Mortality rate is low: however, growth of sick pigs is slow and economic losses are severe.
Chronic swine fever
Prolonged fever: intermittent low-grade fever.
Wasting: weight loss and growth retardation in pigs.
Haemorrhagic tendency: bleeding from subcutaneous and internal organs.
Immunosuppression: easy to complicate other diseases.